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Edexcel IGCSE Maths (4MA1) · Unit 5: Geometry

IGCSE Maths Congruent Triangles Questions and Answers

Congruent Triangles questions with full solutions for Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Mathematics A (4MA1), Higher tier. Read the worked example first, then try the 3 exam-style questions yourself and check your working against the mark scheme.

Practise congruent triangles in Unit 5 →Congruent Triangles revision notes

What this topic covers

Congruent Triangles worked examples

Worked example 1: Congruence condition

Two triangles each have sides 5 cm and 8 cm with an included angle of \(70^\circ\). Are they congruent?

Solution

  1. Two sides and the angle between them are equal.
  2. Yes: congruent by SAS.

Answer: Yes (SAS)

Tip: The angle must be between the two sides.

Congruent Triangles exam-style questions

Try each question before you open the answer. The mark schemes use Edexcel-style marks: M for method, A for accuracy (after the method mark), B for an independent result.

Question 1 · easy · 1 mark

Two triangles have all three pairs of corresponding sides equal. Write down the condition that shows the triangles are congruent.

Show the answer and mark scheme
  • B1 SSS

Answer: SSS

Question 2 · medium · 2 marks

Triangle ABC has AB = 6 cm, angle A = 50° and angle B = 70°. Triangle DEF has DE = 6 cm, angle D = 50° and angle F = 60°. Show that the triangles are congruent.

Show the answer and mark scheme
  • M1 angle E = 180 − 50 − 60 = 70°
  • A1 ASA (AB = DE, A = D, B = E) so congruent

Answer: Congruent (ASA), since angle E = 70°

Question 3 · hard · 3 marks

ABCD is a parallelogram. Prove that triangle ABC is congruent to triangle CDA.

Show the answer and mark scheme
  • B1 AB = CD and BC = DA (opposite sides of a parallelogram are equal)
  • B1 AC is common
  • B1 congruent by SSS

Answer: Congruent by SSS (proof)

Every question and worked example here is original, written for IGCSE Math Revision rather than copied from Pearson papers, and each answer was re-solved independently before publishing.

Revise congruent triangles for the exam

Questions students ask

Which Edexcel IGCSE Maths papers test congruent triangles?

Either Higher tier paper, 1H or 2H, can test congruent triangles: both cover the whole Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Mathematics A (4MA1) specification and both allow a calculator. Show your method, because most marks are for working.

Where can I practise more congruent triangles questions?

In the IGCSE student hub: Unit 5 (Geometry) has more exam-style questions on this topic, each with a mark scheme. Practice starts with a 7-day free trial; the worked examples and questions on this page are free.

More Unit 5 topics: Geometry