Calculator skills for IGCSE Maths
Every calculator skill the exam expects, one page each: the exact Casio fx-CG50 keystrokes (menus, F1–F6 and the screens you should see), the same on TI-84 Plus CE, TI-Nspire CX II, fx-991EX, fx-991CW, a worked example, the mistakes that cost marks, and the same idea in Desmos.
Algebra and graphs
- Solving equationsPolynomial roots, simultaneous linear equations and any equation f(x) = g(x) with the numerical solver.fx-CG50TI-84 Plus CETI-Nspire CX IIfx-991EXfx-991CW
- Graphs: intersections, zeros, max and minDraw a graph, then read off roots, turning points and where two curves meet with G-Solve / CALC / Analyze Graph.fx-CG50TI-84 Plus CETI-Nspire CX IIfx-991EXfx-991CW
- Sequences and sumsΣ for arithmetic and geometric sums, lists of terms, and the recursion/table mode for the nth term.fx-CG50TI-84 Plus CETI-Nspire CX IIfx-991EXfx-991CW
- Tables of valuesFill in "complete the table" questions in seconds and spot sign changes for roots.fx-CG50TI-84 Plus CETI-Nspire CX IIfx-991EXfx-991CW
Calculus
Statistics
Before every exam
- Angle mode. Radians for calculus and most IB/A Level trig; degrees for bearings and triangle questions. On the fx-CG50: SHIFT MENU (SET UP) → Angle. It is the most common way to lose marks on a calculator.
- Clear old data. Old lists, frequency settings and matrices silently change statistics answers. Delete them before each question that uses the lists.
- Answer memory. Ans (and stored values like A, B) keep full accuracy: use them instead of retyping rounded numbers. Round only the final answer (3 s.f. unless told otherwise).
- Exact vs decimal. The fx-CG50 and ClassWiz show fractions and surds in Math mode; F↔D (or S⇔D on the ClassWiz) switches. Give exact answers when the question asks for them.
- Table mode. A quick table of values is the fastest way to sketch a graph or find where a root lies.
- Exam / Press-to-Test mode. Your school may put your calculator into exam mode on the day. Practise with it once so nothing surprises you:
Casio fx-CG50
Turn the calculator off (SHIFT AC/ON). Hold cos and 7, press AC/ON, release, then F1 (Yes), F2 and EXIT. A green frame and a flashing icon show it is in Examination Mode; it ends after 12 hours or when you connect it to a computer.
TI-84 Plus CE
Turn the calculator off. Hold ◄ and ►, press on, then choose the Press-to-Test settings your exam allows and press OK. The LED blinks while Press-to-Test is on.
TI-Nspire CX II
Turn the handheld off. Hold esc and home/on until the Press-to-Test screen appears, choose the restrictions your exam allows, then Enter Press-to-Test. The LED blinks while it is on.
What you're allowed in the exam
Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Maths A (4MA1) Paper 1H and Paper 2H both allow a calculator. It must not do symbolic algebra (no CAS) or connect to anything; most students use a scientific ClassWiz (fx-991EX or fx-991CW), and graphic calculators such as the fx-CG50 are allowed too.
Which calculator for IGCSE Maths?
A Casio ClassWiz scientific calculator (fx-991EX, or the newer fx-991CW) does everything 4MA1 Higher needs and is what most students use. A graphic calculator (fx-CG50, TI-84 Plus CE) is allowed too and is worth it if you are going on to IB or A Level, where the guides here carry on. CAS calculators are not allowed.
What about Desmos?
Desmos is not allowed in IGCSE exams. Use it to learn, to check an answer and to see the graph behind a question. Every guide ends with a "Do it in Desmos" section: the steps, and exactly what to type into the free desmos.com/calculator .
Sources
- Casio fx-CG50 Software User's Guide, OS 3.70 (PDF) (OS 3.80 (menus unchanged from OS 3.60 onwards as far as we can tell))
- TI-84 Plus CE guidebook (Texas Instruments) (OS 5.8.x)
- TI-Nspire CX II guidebooks (Texas Instruments) (OS 6.x)
- Casio fx-991EX / fx-570EX Quick Start Guides (the fixed ROM (these models take no OS updates))
- Casio fx-991CW / fx-570CW User's Guide (the fixed ROM (these models take no OS updates))
- Desmos Help Center
Keystrokes follow the manufacturers' manuals for the OS versions shown and were cross-checked against published teaching guides. Where a manual was ambiguous we say so on the page instead of guessing.