Calculator skills for IGCSE Maths
Every calculator skill the exam expects, one page each: the exact keystrokes for the Casio ClassWiz (fx-991EX and fx-991CW), then the fx-CG50, TI-84 Plus CE, TI-Nspire CX II, a worked example, the mistakes that cost marks, and the same idea in Desmos.
Test yourself: 5 quick questions → No sign-in needed
Algebra and graphs
- Solving equationsPolynomial roots, simultaneous linear equations and any equation f(x) = g(x) with the numerical solver.fx-991EXfx-991CWfx-CG50TI-84 Plus CETI-Nspire CX II
- Graphs: intersections, zeros, max and minDraw a graph, then read off roots, turning points and where two curves meet with G-Solve / CALC / Analyze Graph.fx-991EXfx-991CWfx-CG50TI-84 Plus CETI-Nspire CX II
- Sequences and sumsΣ for arithmetic and geometric sums, lists of terms, and the recursion/table mode for the nth term.fx-991EXfx-991CWfx-CG50TI-84 Plus CETI-Nspire CX II
- Tables of valuesFill in "complete the table" questions in seconds and spot sign changes for roots.fx-991EXfx-991CWfx-CG50TI-84 Plus CETI-Nspire CX II
- Quadratic graphs: roots and vertexSolve ax² + bx + c = 0 and find the turning point (vertex) of y = ax² + bx + c, to check factorising, the formula or completing the square.fx-991EXfx-991CWfx-CG50TI-84 Plus CETI-Nspire CX II
- Standard form and roundingType numbers like 3.2 × 10⁵ correctly, show answers in standard form and round to 3 significant figures without losing accuracy.fx-991EXfx-991CWfx-CG50TI-84 Plus CETI-Nspire CX II
- Trig graphs and angle modeGraph y = a sin(bx) + d in the right angle mode, read off the maximum, minimum and period, and solve trig equations in an interval.fx-991EXfx-991CWfx-CG50TI-84 Plus CETI-Nspire CX II
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5 quick questions from across IGCSE Maths. No sign-in needed.
Before every exam
- Know which papers allow it. Edexcel 4MA1: A calculator may be used in all four papers. Cambridge 0580: No calculator on Papers 1 and 2; a scientific calculator is needed for Papers 3 and 4. Algebraic or graphic calculators are not allowed. Which calculator is allowed.
- Degrees, always. Neither 4MA1 nor 0580 uses radians, so a D or Deg on the screen is the first check before any trigonometry: how to check and change it.
- Keep the full value. Use Ans or a stored letter instead of retyping a rounded number, then round the final answer to the accuracy asked for (3 significant figures on 0580 unless the question says otherwise).
- Fractions and surds. S⇔D switches between an exact answer and a decimal on the ClassWiz. Write the exact form when a question asks for a fraction or a surd: the key on other calculators.
- A table before a graph. "Complete the table" and "draw the graph" questions go faster with the calculator's table mode, and it shows where a root lies.
- A clean memory. The Cambridge Handbook says candidates must clear any information and programs stored in the calculator's memory before and after the exam. On a ClassWiz that is Initialize All. How to reset.
What you're allowed in the exam
Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Maths A (4MA1): the specification expects a suitable calculator in every paper (1F/2F and 1H/2H). It bans calculators with databanks, retrieval of text or formulae, a QWERTY keyboard, built-in symbolic algebra, or symbolic differentiation or integration. A scientific calculator such as the Casio ClassWiz (fx-991EX, fx-991CW) is the safe choice. Cambridge IGCSE 0580 is different: Papers 1 and 2 are non-calculator, and the syllabus says candidates should have a scientific calculator for Papers 3 and 4. Before taking a graphic calculator into either exam, check with your exams officer.
Which calculator for IGCSE Maths?
A Casio ClassWiz scientific calculator (fx-991EX, or the newer fx-991CW) suits both Edexcel 4MA1 and Cambridge 0580, and every guide here starts with it (graphs are done with a table of values, as the guides show). The 4MA1 specification bans calculators with databanks, retrieval of text or formulae, a QWERTY keyboard or built-in symbolic algebra (CAS). If you want to use a graphic calculator (fx-CG50, TI-84 Plus CE), check with your exams officer first. The guides here carry on with them for IB and A Level.
Sitting Cambridge IGCSE 0580? The syllabus says you should have a scientific calculator for Papers 3 and 4, and Papers 1 and 2 are non-calculator: practise the written methods with our 0580 non-calculator guide.
Which IGCSE topic each skill is for
The specification section (Edexcel 4MA1) and syllabus sub-topic (Cambridge 0580) where each calculator skill is first used. On 0580, use them on Papers 3 and 4 only. Teachers: a suggested teaching order.
| Skill | Edexcel 4MA1 | Cambridge 0580 |
|---|---|---|
| Standard form and rounding | 1.9 Standard form | C1.8 / E1.8 Standard form |
| Tables of values | 3.3 Graphs | C2.10 / E2.10 Graphs of functions |
| Solving equations | 2.6 Simultaneous linear equations | C2.5 / E2.5 Equations |
| Quadratic graphs: roots and vertex | 2.7 Quadratic equations | C2.10 / E2.10 Graphs of functions |
| Graphs: intersections, zeros, max and min | 3.3 Graphs | C2.10 / E2.10 Graphs of functions |
| Trig graphs and angle mode | 3.3 Graphs (Higher) | E6.4 Trigonometric functions (Extended) |
| Sequences and sums | 3.1 Sequences (Higher) | E2.7 Sequences (Extended) |
| Numerical derivative and integral | 3.4 Calculus (Higher) | E2.12 Differentiation (Extended) |
| 1-variable and 2-variable statistics | 6.2 Statistical measures | C9.3 / E9.3 Averages and measures of spread |
For teachers
Every guide has a Show on the board view (big type, just the steps for the calculator you pick) and a printable one-page keystroke card with a QR code back to the guide. Tick the calculators your class uses on the class page (Settings tab), and your students' guides open on that calculator. For a suggested order by course, see Teaching GDC skills.
What about Desmos?
Desmos is not allowed in IGCSE exams. Use it to learn, to check an answer and to see the graph behind a question. Every guide ends with a "Do it in Desmos" section: the steps, and exactly what to type into the free desmos.com/calculator .
Questions
Is a calculator allowed in the exam?
Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Maths A (4MA1): the specification expects a suitable calculator in every paper (1F/2F and 1H/2H). It bans calculators with databanks, retrieval of text or formulae, a QWERTY keyboard, built-in symbolic algebra, or symbolic differentiation or integration. A scientific calculator such as the Casio ClassWiz (fx-991EX, fx-991CW) is the safe choice. Cambridge IGCSE 0580 is different: Papers 1 and 2 are non-calculator, and the syllabus says candidates should have a scientific calculator for Papers 3 and 4. Before taking a graphic calculator into either exam, check with your exams officer.
Which calculators do these guides cover?
Every guide has the keystrokes for: Casio fx-991EX ClassWiz (the fixed ROM) · Casio fx-991CW ClassWiz (the fixed ROM) · Casio fx-CG50 (OS 3.80) · TI-84 Plus CE (OS 5.8.x) · TI-Nspire CX II (OS 6.x). Each one ends with the same idea in Desmos, so you can check an answer.
What should I set before the exam?
Check the angle mode (radians or degrees), clear old list data, use Ans and stored values instead of retyping rounded numbers, and practise once in exam mode so nothing surprises you on the day.
What else is free here
- IGCSE revision notesEvery Edexcel 4MA1 sub-topic in plain English, with a worked example.
- Past papers and mark schemesLinks to the boards' own papers, with a timer and topic practice.
- Formula sheets (PDF)Edexcel 4MA1 and Cambridge 0580 on one page each, marking what the exam paper gives you.
- Where students lose marksA summary of the examiners' published reports, so you avoid the common slips.
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Sources
- Casio fx-991EX / fx-570EX Quick Start Guides (the fixed ROM (these models take no OS updates))
- Casio fx-991CW / fx-570CW User's Guide (the fixed ROM (these models take no OS updates))
- Casio fx-CG50 Software User's Guide, OS 3.70 (PDF) (OS 3.80 (menus unchanged from OS 3.60 onwards as far as we can tell))
- TI-84 Plus CE guidebook (Texas Instruments) (OS 5.8.x)
- TI-Nspire CX II guidebooks (Texas Instruments) (OS 6.x)
- Desmos Help Center
Keystrokes follow the manufacturers' manuals for the OS versions shown and were cross-checked against published teaching guides. Where a manual was ambiguous we say so on the page instead of guessing.