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Edexcel IGCSE Maths (4MA1) · Unit 3: Equations & Sequences

IGCSE Maths Direct and Inverse Proportion Questions and Answers

Direct and Inverse Proportion questions with full solutions for Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Mathematics A (4MA1), Higher tier. Read the 2 worked examples first, then try the 3 exam-style questions yourself and check your working against the mark scheme.

Practise direct and inverse proportion in Unit 3 →Direct and Inverse Proportion revision notes

What this topic covers

Direct and Inverse Proportion worked examples

Worked example 1: Direct proportion with a square

\(y\) is directly proportional to \(x^2\). When \(x=5\), \(y=50\). Find \(y\) when \(x=8\).

Solution

  1. \(y=kx^2\): \(50=25k\), so \(k=2\).
  2. \(y=2\times64=128\).

Answer: 128

Tip: Find k first, then write the formula.

Worked example 2: Inverse proportion

\(y\) is inversely proportional to \(x\). When \(x=4\), \(y=6\). Find \(y\) when \(x=3\).

Solution

  1. \(y=\dfrac{k}{x}\): \(k=24\).
  2. \(y=\dfrac{24}{3}=8\).

Answer: 8

Tip: As x decreases, y increases.

Direct and Inverse Proportion exam-style questions

Try each question before you open the answer. The mark schemes use Edexcel-style marks: M for method, A for accuracy (after the method mark), B for an independent result.

Question 1 · easy · 3 marks

\(y\) is inversely proportional to \(x\). When \(x = 4\), \(y = 6\). Find the value of \(y\) when \(x = 3\).

Show the answer and mark scheme
  • M1 y = k/x
  • M1 k = 24
  • A1 8

Answer: 8

Question 2 · medium · 4 marks

\(y\) is inversely proportional to \(x^2\). When \(x = 4\), \(y = 5\). (a) Find a formula for \(y\) in terms of \(x\). (3) (b) Find the value of \(y\) when \(x = 10\). (1)

Show the answer and mark scheme
  • M1 (a) y = k/x²
  • M1 5 = k/16
  • A1 y = 80/x²
  • B1 (b) 0.8

Answer: (a) \(y=\dfrac{80}{x^2}\) (b) 0.8

Question 3 · hard · 3 marks

\(p\) is inversely proportional to \(\sqrt{q}\). When \(q = 9\), \(p = 12\). Find the value of \(p\) when \(q = 16\).

Show the answer and mark scheme
  • M1 p = k/√q
  • M1 k = 36
  • A1 9

Answer: 9

Every question and worked example here is original, written for IGCSE Math Revision rather than copied from Pearson papers, and each answer was re-solved independently before publishing.

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Questions students ask

Which Edexcel IGCSE Maths papers test direct and inverse proportion?

Either Higher tier paper, 1H or 2H, can test direct and inverse proportion: both cover the whole Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Mathematics A (4MA1) specification and both allow a calculator. Show your method, because most marks are for working.

Where can I practise more direct and inverse proportion questions?

In the IGCSE student hub: Unit 3 (Equations & Sequences) has more exam-style questions on this topic, each with a mark scheme. Practice starts with a 7-day free trial; the worked examples and questions on this page are free.

More Unit 3 topics: Equations & Sequences