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Edexcel IGCSE Maths (4MA1) · Unit 1: Number

IGCSE Maths Surds Questions and Answers

Surds questions with full solutions for Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Mathematics A (4MA1), Higher tier. Read the worked example first, then try the 3 exam-style questions yourself and check your working against the mark scheme.

Practise surds in Unit 1 →Surds revision notes

What this topic covers

Surds worked examples

Worked example 1: Adding surds

Simplify \(\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{12}\).

Solution

  1. \(\sqrt{75}=\sqrt{25\times3}=5\sqrt{3}\).
  2. \(\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{4\times3}=2\sqrt{3}\).
  3. Add like surds: \(7\sqrt{3}\).

Answer: \(7\sqrt{3}\)

Tip: Look for the largest square factor.

Surds exam-style questions

Try each question before you open the answer. The mark schemes use Edexcel-style marks: M for method, A for accuracy (after the method mark), B for an independent result.

Question 1 · easy · 1 mark

Write \(\sqrt{75}\) in the form \(k\sqrt{3}\), where \(k\) is an integer.

Show the answer and mark scheme
  • B1 5√3 cao

Answer: \(5\sqrt{3}\)

Question 2 · medium · 2 marks

Rationalise the denominator and simplify fully \(\dfrac{12}{\sqrt{6}}\).

Show the answer and mark scheme
  • M1 multiplies numerator and denominator by √6, e.g. 12√6/6
  • A1 2√6 cao

Answer: \(2\sqrt{6}\)

Question 3 · hard · 3 marks

Show that \((\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{8})^2 = 50\). Show each stage of your working clearly.

Show the answer and mark scheme
  • M1 √18 = 3√2 or √8 = 2√2
  • M1 (5√2)² or full expansion 18 + 2√144 + 8
  • A1 = 50 with complete correct working (cso)

Answer: 50 (shown)

Every question and worked example here is original, written for IGCSE Math Revision rather than copied from Pearson papers, and each answer was re-solved independently before publishing.

Revise surds for the exam

Questions students ask

Which Edexcel IGCSE Maths papers test surds?

Either Higher tier paper, 1H or 2H, can test surds: both cover the whole Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Mathematics A (4MA1) specification and both allow a calculator. Show your method, because most marks are for working.

Where can I practise more surds questions?

In the IGCSE student hub: Unit 1 (Number) has more exam-style questions on this topic, each with a mark scheme. Practice starts with a 7-day free trial; the worked examples and questions on this page are free.

More Unit 1 topics: Number